Comprehensive Theory of Self-Determination
Support
Self-knowledge
Self-determination begins when a person recognizes their condition, desires, limits, fears, capacities, and values. This is not merely information about oneself; it is the ability to see the inner map of one’s life.
Source of decision
One of CTSD’s central questions is: where does the decision come from? A person is a subject when they can distinguish conscious choice from external pressure, habit, fear, social pattern, or algorithmic guidance.
Orientation in a complex world
The modern world gives a person many options, but the number of options is not yet freedom. A person self-determines when they can orient within complexity, understand their situation, and avoid becoming an object that only reacts to external signals.
Capability and responsibility
Self-determination does not end with choice. A person must be able to turn a decision into action and carry its consequences. Responsibility here is not punishment; it is the condition of being the author of one’s life.
From human being to society
The human being in CTSD is not an isolated individual. Self-determination unfolds in relations, families, communities, and public life. Therefore personal self-determination next becomes a relational and social capacity.